Exploring Public and Private Education Options in Cambodia: A Growing Landscape for Every Learner

Cambodia’s education system has evolved significantly over the past two decades, offering families a variety of educational pathways. In both public and private schools, new opportunities are emerging for students to thrive academically and socially. For parents in Phnom Penh and across the country, this growing landscape means more flexibility to choose an environment that suits their child’s unique needs.

Whether a family prefers the structure of public education or the flexibility of private institutions, Cambodia’s ongoing commitment to improving learning for all is clear.

Strengths of the Cambodian Public School System

Public schools in Cambodia serve the majority of students and form the backbone of the country’s national education system. Backed by the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sport (MoEYS), public schools follow a standardized curriculum designed to ensure equitable access to foundational knowledge across all provinces.

Key strengths include:

• Broad access for children in both rural and urban areas

• A well-established Khmer curriculum

• National assessments to track learning progress

• Committed educators working to uplift student potential

In recent years, public schools in Phnom Penh have embraced curriculum upgrades and teaching innovations aimed at developing both academic skills and life competencies.

The Rise of Private and International Schools

Private schools are expanding in Cambodia, particularly in Phnom Penh, offering families additional choices in terms of language instruction, curriculum, and extracurricular programs. Many schools follow international frameworks, such as the Cambridge or American curricula, and emphasize English proficiency alongside critical thinking and creativity.

Benefits of private education include:

• Smaller class sizes and personalized instruction

• Bilingual or English-medium education

• Access to modern facilities and learning technologies

• A wide variety of programs to support individual interests

Private education plays a complementary role in Cambodia’s overall system by catering to diverse learning preferences and preparing students for global opportunities.

A Shared Goal: Student Success

While public and private schools may differ in structure, both are united by a shared goal: to empower Cambodian youth through education. The growing availability of options means families can choose what aligns best with their values, finances, and their child’s learning style.

Many parents are now blending resources—enrolling their child in public school while supplementing with tutoring, language classes, or enrichment programs.

Cambodia’s Education Future Looks Bright

The government continues to show strong dedication to improving education, with ongoing investments in teacher training, updated curricula, and school infrastructure. These national efforts, combined with innovation in the private sector, are building a more inclusive and dynamic educational landscape.

Initiatives such as STEM education, digital literacy programs, and inclusive classrooms reflect Cambodia’s vision for a modern, globally connected future—while still honoring its rich cultural heritage.

What to Consider When Choosing a School

When selecting a school, parents are encouraged to consider:

• Teaching style and classroom size

• Language of instruction

• Proximity and transport logistics

• Community values and cultural fit

• Long-term academic and social goals

No matter the path, Cambodian families now have more opportunities than ever to find the right educational environment for their children.

Conclusion

Cambodia’s education system is progressing with energy and purpose, offering both public and private solutions that reflect the country’s vibrant growth. From Phnom Penh to the provinces, students are discovering new ways to learn, connect, and succeed. This diversity in education strengthens the future of Cambodia—one student at a time.